VOURVOUROU
Vourvourou
is a seasonal community and administratively it belongs to the village
of Aghios Nicholaos at a distance of 120km from Thessaloniki and 50km from
Poligiros. Its history is known from the 10th century, when the small monastery
of Ieromnimon in the area was given as a "metochi" to the Mt. Athos monastery
of Xenophontos. The area was known by the name "Land of Vourvouron".
It was covered with oak trees, contrary to today's vegetation which is
mainly coniferous trees. The monastery of Xenophontos developed the area
during Byzantine times. The neighboring fish farm was organized and the
fields were used mainly as pasture for the monastery cattle.
In 1878, during
the Russian-Turkish war, the Turks attempted to settle Circassian refugees
in the area, but this was finally avoided thanks to the efforts of the
Greek consulate in Thesaloniki.
In the 1960's
professors of the University of Thessaloniki established a community of
national significance.
In 1974 excavations
were carried out in the area around the chapel of Panaghia in Vourvourou
and ruins were unearthed which are believed to belong to the Byzantine
monastery of Ieromnimon and the more recent "metochi" of Simonos Petra.
Famous
local products
Wine-grapes
and fish.
Sightseeing
- The
"Great Wall" (Megas Tichos), a small peninsula north of Vourvourou, which
received its name from the section of an ancient wall which is still preserved
there. Today the section which has been preserved is 50m long, about three
meters tall and more than 2 m thick.
- The
islands of Vourvourou, a cluster of nine small islands which surround the
larger island of Diaporos.
- The
"metochi" of Koutloumousiou, 5km from Sarti.
- The
"metochi" of Zographou, 1km from the "metochi" of Koutloumousiou.
- The
professors'community, an area of about 400 stremma (approx. 100 acres)
of pine-covered land on the small peninsula.